What is Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?
Arthroscopic knee surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside the knee joint.
It involves using an arthroscope, a thin instrument with a camera, which displays real-time images of the knee on a monitor.
This technique helps ensure precise diagnosis and targeted treatment with minimal tissue damage.
Procedure Overview
- The patient is given anesthesia based on their comfort and medical condition.
- The knee area is sterilized to prevent infection.
- Small incisions called portals are made around the knee to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments.
- A sterile solution is used to clear the joint fluid for better visibility.
- The surgeon examines the inside of the knee using the camera images on the screen.
If Surgical Repair is Needed
If any damage is found, the surgeon performs the necessary procedure through additional small incisions.
- Shaving or trimming damaged tissue
- Cutting or grasping torn structures
- Meniscal repair or cartilage smoothing
Once the repair is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures, and the knee is wrapped in a soft, sterile bandage.
Benefits of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
- Minimally invasive with smaller incisions and faster recovery
- Less pain and scarring compared to open surgery
- Accurate diagnosis and treatment of joint problems
- Shorter hospital stay and quicker return to daily activities